See aficionado on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonaficionado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:aficionado",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionadobor.\nEnglish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afición\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado",
"4": "",
"5": "fan, amateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado (“fan, amateur”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affectionate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affectionate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionadobor.\nEnglish aficionado\nBorrowed from Spanish aficionado (“fan, amateur”), past participle of aficionar (“to inspire fondness in someone, to get someone interested in something”). Doublet of affectionate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadi",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "afficionado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionadi<l:rare,hypercorrect>"
},
"expansion": "aficionado (plural aficionados or aficionadoes or (rare, hypercorrect) aficionadi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aficionada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An amateur bullfighter."
],
"id": "en-aficionado-en-noun-qaTlNABI",
"links": [
[
"bullfighter",
"bullfighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An amateur bullfighter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 11 2 8 11 10 2 3 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 30 1 5 30 3 1 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 27 1 8 27 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 9 2 6 9 10 3 6 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buff"
},
{
"word": "-phile"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "To the \"closet\" taxonomist and aficionado of nomenclatural exercises, such emphasis may seem an intrusion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 58:",
"text": "A journey along the Conwy Valley line is one to savour for aficionados of scenic railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
153
]
],
"ref": "2021 July 7, Tiffany Hsu, Coral Murphy Marcos, “Cryptocurrency Seeks the Spotlight, With Spike Lee’s Help”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2021:",
"text": "The marketing of this relatively new money has so far been limited mostly to ads on trade websites and targeted pushes on social media, where aficionados swap meme-fueled in-jokes about coin values rocketing to the moon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity (originally bullfighting); a fan or devotee."
],
"id": "en-aficionado-en-noun-1f9KAq-J",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"devotee",
"devotee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"word": "buff"
},
{
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "fan"
},
{
"word": "follower"
},
{
"word": "lover"
},
{
"word": "maven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "buff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "devotee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "maniac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fanatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fancier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "freak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "geek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "rooter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "zealot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"word": "kaiwhakamiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"word": "kiriwhakamiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanúšik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadšenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obdivovateľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.(j)əˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.jəˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˌfɪʃ.jɒˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ.fiː.θjəʊˈnɑːðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Castilian-Spanish",
"imitating"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.fiː.θjəˈnɑːðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.(j)əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfi.ʃ(i).əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.jəˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.i.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfi.si.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˌfi.θjɔˈnɑ.ðɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Castilian-Spanish",
"imitating"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˌfi.sjɔˈnɑ.ðɔ/",
"note": "imitating Latin American Spanish",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:aficionado"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afición\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affectionné"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affectionné",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado. Doublet of affectionné.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afficionado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 30 1 5 30 3 1 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 27 1 8 27 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 50 1 4 6 4 1 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-fr-noun-Dzab95RE",
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fi.sjɔ.na.do/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish aficionado",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affezionato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affezionato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish aficionado. Doublet of affezionato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧nà‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧nà‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fan, supporter"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-it-noun-1wNUYqoH",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenitore"
},
{
"word": "tifoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regular, habitué"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-it-noun-CvUVpbPN",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"habitué",
"habitué"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) regular, habitué"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitué"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fi.sjoˈna.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aficionado",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aficionado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "aficionadoilor",
"gpi": "aficionadoi",
"gsd": "aficionadoului",
"gsi": "aficionado",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "aficionadoii",
"npi": "aficionadoi",
"nsd": "aficionadoul",
"nsi": "aficionado",
"vp": "aficionadoilor",
"vs": "aficionadoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 30 1 5 30 3 1 2 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 27 1 8 27 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-ro-noun-Dzab95RE",
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aficionado (feminine aficionada, masculine plural aficionados, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 18 18 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 9 14 14 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 20 15 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fond"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-adj-w8f5MVj2",
"links": [
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-adj-jdntEHmN",
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diletante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "videoaficionado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados, feminine aficionada, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "He is a fan of Real Madrid.",
"text": "Él es un aficionado del Real Madrid.",
"translation": "He is a fan of Real Madrid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fan, supporter (person who likes and supports a sports team or an athlete very much)"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-noun-o-bAIqAp",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fan"
},
{
"word": "hincha"
},
{
"word": "seguidor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "I'm a big baseball fan.",
"text": "Soy un gran aficionado al béisbol.",
"translation": "I'm a big baseball fan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fan, hobbyist (person who is interested in an activity or a subject as a hobby)"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-noun-1~AXoPcD",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"hobbyist",
"hobbyist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"english": "I don't sell my paintings; I'm just an amateur painter.",
"text": "No vendo mis cuadros; soy una pintora aficionada.",
"translation": "I don't sell my paintings; I'm just an amateur painter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, aficionado"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-noun-G5mO2QwC",
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"word": "diletante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aficionado (feminine aficionada, masculine plural aficionados, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-past participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 13 11 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aficionar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of aficionar"
],
"id": "en-aficionado-es-verb-e5hwxQwT",
"links": [
[
"aficionar",
"aficionar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonaficionado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:aficionado",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionadobor.\nEnglish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afición\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado",
"4": "",
"5": "fan, amateur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado (“fan, amateur”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affectionate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affectionate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionadobor.\nEnglish aficionado\nBorrowed from Spanish aficionado (“fan, amateur”), past participle of aficionar (“to inspire fondness in someone, to get someone interested in something”). Doublet of affectionate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadi",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "afficionado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionadi<l:rare,hypercorrect>"
},
"expansion": "aficionado (plural aficionados or aficionadoes or (rare, hypercorrect) aficionadi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aficionada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An amateur bullfighter."
],
"links": [
[
"bullfighter",
"bullfighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An amateur bullfighter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "buff"
},
{
"word": "-phile"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "To the \"closet\" taxonomist and aficionado of nomenclatural exercises, such emphasis may seem an intrusion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
70
]
],
"ref": "2020 August 26, Andrew Mourant, “Reinforced against future flooding”, in Rail, page 58:",
"text": "A journey along the Conwy Valley line is one to savour for aficionados of scenic railways.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
153
]
],
"ref": "2021 July 7, Tiffany Hsu, Coral Murphy Marcos, “Cryptocurrency Seeks the Spotlight, With Spike Lee’s Help”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2021:",
"text": "The marketing of this relatively new money has so far been limited mostly to ads on trade websites and targeted pushes on social media, where aficionados swap meme-fueled in-jokes about coin values rocketing to the moon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity (originally bullfighting); a fan or devotee."
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"devotee",
"devotee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"word": "buff"
},
{
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "fan"
},
{
"word": "follower"
},
{
"word": "lover"
},
{
"word": "maven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "admirer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "buff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "connoisseur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "devotee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "maniac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fanatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fancier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "freak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "geek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "rooter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fan",
"word": "zealot"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.(j)əˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.jəˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˌfɪʃ.jɒˈnɑː.dəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ.fiː.θjəʊˈnɑːðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Castilian-Spanish",
"imitating"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.fiː.θjəˈnɑːðəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.(j)əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfi.ʃ(i).əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.jəˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfɪs.i.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌfi.si.əˈnɑ.doʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˌfi.θjɔˈnɑ.ðɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Castilian-Spanish",
"imitating"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˌfi.sjɔˈnɑ.ðɔ/",
"note": "imitating Latin American Spanish",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aficionado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"word": "kaiwhakamiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"word": "kiriwhakamiha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanúšik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milovník"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nadšenec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obdivovateľ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a particular interest or activity; a fan or devotee.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:aficionado"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"afición\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "affectionné"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affectionné",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish aficionado. Doublet of affectionné.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afficionado",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Spanish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Spanish",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fi.sjɔ.na.do/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aficionado.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Spanish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ado",
"Rhymes:Italian/ado/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish aficionado",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "affezionato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of affezionato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Spanish aficionado. Doublet of affezionato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧nà‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧nà‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fan, supporter"
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sostenitore"
},
{
"word": "tifoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regular, habitué"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"habitué",
"habitué"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) regular, habitué"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitué"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fi.sjoˈna.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aficionado"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aficionado",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aficionado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "aficionadoilor",
"gpi": "aficionadoi",
"gsd": "aficionadoului",
"gsi": "aficionado",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "aficionadoii",
"npi": "aficionadoi",
"nsd": "aficionadoul",
"nsi": "aficionado",
"vp": "aficionadoilor",
"vs": "aficionadoule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"aficionado (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish contranyms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish past participles",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aficionado (feminine aficionada, masculine plural aficionados, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fond"
],
"links": [
[
"fond",
"fond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diletante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish contranyms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish past participles",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "videoaficionado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "aficionado m (plural aficionados, feminine aficionada, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "He is a fan of Real Madrid.",
"text": "Él es un aficionado del Real Madrid.",
"translation": "He is a fan of Real Madrid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fan, supporter (person who likes and supports a sports team or an athlete very much)"
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fan"
},
{
"word": "hincha"
},
{
"word": "seguidor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "I'm a big baseball fan.",
"text": "Soy un gran aficionado al béisbol.",
"translation": "I'm a big baseball fan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fan, hobbyist (person who is interested in an activity or a subject as a hobby)"
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"hobbyist",
"hobbyist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"english": "I don't sell my paintings; I'm just an amateur painter.",
"text": "No vendo mis cuadros; soy una pintora aficionada.",
"translation": "I don't sell my paintings; I'm just an amateur painter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur, aficionado"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"aficionado",
"aficionado#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"word": "diletante"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ado/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish contranyms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish past participles",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ado",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "aficionar",
"4": "-ado<id:-atum>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-atum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ado\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aficionado\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aficionado\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish afición\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish aficionar\nSpanish -ado\nSpanish aficionado\nPast participle of aficionar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aficionada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aficionadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aficionado (feminine aficionada, masculine plural aficionados, feminine plural aficionadas)",
"name": "es-past participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fi‧cio‧na‧do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aficionar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of aficionar"
],
"links": [
[
"aficionar",
"aficionar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afiθjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.θjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"ipa": "/afisjoˈnado/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.fi.sjoˈna.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ado"
}
],
"word": "aficionado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aficionado meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.